Silica gel ibikoresho biranga, tekinoroji yo gutunganya no kuyikoresha

Ibikoresho bya silika gel bifite ibiranga imikorere ya adsorption yo hejuru, ituze ryiza ryumuriro, ituze ryimiti, imbaraga za mashini nyinshi nibindi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya ibicuruzwa. Kandi ibikoresho byahinduwe muri gelika idasanzwe ya silika kugirango ihuze nibisabwa mumikorere yibicuruzwa bitandukanye, nka luminous, ion mbi, amabara n'ibindi biranga.

Intangiriro kuri silika gel

Silica gel ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikora cyane bya adsorption, ni mubintu bya amorphous, birimo polysiloxane, amavuta ya silicone, silika yumukara (silika), guhuza hamwe nuwuzuza, nibindi, ibyingenzi ni silika. Kudashonga mumazi nibishobora byose, bidafite uburozi kandi butaryoshye, bihamye mumiti, usibye alkali ikomeye, aside hydrofluoric ntabwo ikora nibintu byose. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa silika gel bugizwe na micropore zitandukanye bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Imiterere yimiti nuburyo bugaragara bwa silika gel igena ko ifite ibiranga ibindi bikoresho byinshi bisa nibigoye kuyisimbuza: imikorere ya adsorption nyinshi, ituze ryiza ryumuriro, imiti ihamye, nimbaraga zikomeye za mashini.

Ibyiciro bya silika gel

Silicone irashobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye:

Ukurikije ibihimbano bishobora kugabanywamo: igice kimwe nibice bibiri bya silika gel.
Ukurikije ubushyuhe bw’ibirunga bushobora kugabanywamo: ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe bwicyumba cya silicone.
Ukurikije imiterere yibicuruzwa birashobora kugabanywamo: gel na silika ikomeye.
Ukurikije reaction ya volcanisation irashobora kugabanywamo: ubwoko bwa reaction ya condensation, ubwoko bwa reaction ya platine nubwoko bwa peroxide.
Ukurikije urunigi nyamukuru imiterere irashobora kugabanywamo: gel silika nziza na gelika ya silika yahinduwe.
Ukurikije ibicuruzwa biranga ibicuruzwa bishobora kugabanywamo: ubwoko bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke, ubwoko bwa anti-static, amavuta na anti-solvent, ubwoko bwitwara neza, ubwoko bwa sponge spam, ubwoko bukomeye bwo kurwanya amarira, ubwoko bwokwirinda umuriro, ubwoko bwa defression deformation .